Transcript | Printable Lyrics | Sound Clips
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The
following is complete transcription of the narration and song lyrics
from the "Power of Song" CD, which recreated the concert
on April 15, 2005. Audio clips for selected tracks have also been included.
An audio clip is available if you see this icon: The Power Of Song: 1. Opening Narration | 2. Freedom Medley | 3. Narration | 4. Gimme That Old Time Religion
Speaker 2 - From December 1955 to December 1956, Blacks in Montgomery , Alabama , chose to walk rather than ride segregated city buses. To sustain and unify the community during the Montgomery Bus Boycott, mass meetings were held. There were speakers and-- there was singing. Speaker 3 - In 1960, when Black students sat in and were beaten at segregated lunch counters across the South, they sang. Speaker 4 - They sang as they were dragged in the streets. Speaker 1 - They sang in the paddy wagons and in the jails. Speaker 2 - And they sang when they returned to the Black community's churches for rallies. Speaker 3 - When the buses carrying the Freedom Riders were stopped and burned, when the riders were pushed to the ground and beaten, they sang. Speakers 4 - When the Freedom Riders were jailed in Mississippi 's Hinds' County Jail and Parchmen Penitentiary, again and again they sang. Speaker 1- During the summer of summer of 1961 when students in Macomb , Mississippi were suspended from school for participating in the first voter education project, they marched and as they marched, they sang. Speaker 2 - In Albany, Georgia in 1962, when mass arrests followed the Federal ruling that facilities serving commerce across state lines had to be integrated, songs thundered from the massive community-base movement that was born. Speaker 3 - In Selma & Birmingham, in Greenwood & Hattiesburg, in Danville & Pine Bluff, and Baton Rouge & Cambridge; in segregated communities across the nation; freedom-loving people came together. Central to their gatherings: mass meetings, rallies, marches, pray-ins, jail-ins, were their freedom songs. |
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Song:
Freedom Medley This
Little Light of Mine Everywhere I go, I've got the light of freedom, |
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I'm
On My Way to Freedom Land If you don't go, don't hinder me. I asked my sister, come and go with me, |
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We
Shall Not Be Moved We're fighting for our freedom, We want
our equal rights, We shall
not, we shall not be moved, |
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Speaker 4 - During the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, 89 leaders were arraigned for organizing an illegal boycott. After they left the courthouse, they were led by Reverend Martin Luther King back to the church. Rev. King offered a new song set to the tune of this spiritual:
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Song:
Old Time Religion Old
Time Religion It was good
for Paul and Silas, It was good
for the Hebrew children. It will
make you love everybody. Give me
that old time religion, |
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Speaker 1 - The new words came right out of the determination to continue the boycott.
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Song: We Are Moving on to Victory We
Are Moving on to Victory We will all stand together, We are moving on to Victory, |
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Speaker 3 - In Nashville, Tennessee like Montgomery, Alabama the new songs often came out of old ones. Congressman John Lewis, one of the leaders of the Nashville Sit-In Movement, remembered the spiritual Amen:
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Amen Sing it over, See the baby See him in the temple, See him on Calvary Hallelujah,
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Speaker 2 - In Nashville, Amen became Freedom. This song represented the coming together; hundreds and thousands of students from different colleges and universities gathered downtown in a Black Baptist Church . It became the heart of the Nashville Movement.
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Song: Freedom Freedom Sing it over, On the picket line, I can't hear you now,
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Speaker 2 - The Freedom Rides began May 4, 1961. They were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality called CORE. Speaker 3- The riders, Black and White, gathered in Washington, DC and bought tickets to travel from Washington to New Orleans, Louisiana . When they boarded the bus, some of the white people went to the back of the bus, some of the black people sat in the front of the bus, and on some seats black and white riders sat side by side. This ride was different. Speaker 1 - They got through Virginia, they got through North Carolina; they got through South Carolina; they got through Georgia . Speaker 4 - In Alabama the bus was burned and the Freedom Riders were brutally beaten by a mob. They were met with so much violence that CORE cancelled the freedom rides. Speaker 2 - However, students from the Sit-In Movement in Nashville and Atlanta decided to continue the rides. They believed that non-violence was stronger than violence, and if violence stopped the freedom rides, it could stop the entire movement. Speaker 3 - Many students traveled to Alabama and the freedom rides continued. Speakers 1 - When their bus arrived at the Jackson, Mississippi station, the Freedom Riders were arrested. Speaker 4 - Locked up in Parchman Penitentiary they sang; one of the most popular new freedom songs was based on a hit by Harry Belafonte called The Banana Boat Song: |
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Song:
The Banana Boat Song/Calypso Freedom Banana
Boat Song Well,
me work all night and me drink a rum, Chorus: Calypso
Freedom Well,
I rode on a bus down Alabama way, Chorus: Well,
over the Mississippi with speed we go, Chorus: Well,
the judge say local law must prevail, Chorus: |
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Speaker-Bernice Johnson Reagon -The Freedom Riders locked up in Parchman State Penitentiary began to hear that Greyhound buses coming South were being boarded by Black and White people who were continuing the Freedom Rides and these buses were headed for Mississippi.
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Song:
Buses Are A-Comin' Buses
Are A-Comin' Better get you ready They’re coming through Alabama They’re rolling into Jackson Buses are
a comin'
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Speaker-Bernice Johnson Reagon - On Easter weekend 1960, Ms. Ella Baker, Executive Director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference led by Dr. King, called together a meeting of Sit-In leaders from across the South at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina. This Meeting resulted in a new Civil Rights organization called the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. On the first night of the meeting, they began to sing the songs that had meant so much to them during their local campaigns. When they started to sing an old church song which had been also a Union song- without prompting- they stood, they joined hands right over left, and that song, We Shall Overcome, became the theme song of the Movement.
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We
Shall Overcome Chorus: We shall
overcome, Repeat Chorus
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Song:
Mother and Child (William Grant Still) Selection courtesy of Gareth Johnson, Music from My Heart (Gareth Johnson, producer).
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2 - During the summer of 1962, over a thousand arrests had
been made in Albany, Georgia .
Speaker 4 - The white elected City Council refused to negotiate with the Movement leaders, and they went to court to try and stop the marches. Speaker 1 - A Federal judge issued a temporary injunction against all marches. The injunction named the leaders of the Albany Movement and Dr. King Speaker 3 - That night in the office of Shiloh Baptist Church the leaders discussed whether they should violate a federal order. Speaker 1 - While this meeting was going on, a local minister, Rev. Samuel Wells, was leading the mass meeting. At one point he told those gathered that his name was not on any injunction and that he would lead the march. And a song that had been a spiritual became a new song of freedom as Rev. Wells led the march down to the Albany City Hall. Back to Top
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Song:
Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round Ain't
Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round Ain’t
gonna let no injunction Ain’t
gonna let no jail house Ain’t
gonna let nobody |
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Speaker 3 - In 1963, The Birmingham Alabama Sheriff, Bull Connor, used the police force and the fire department to try and stop the Movement against racial segregation. In 1963 with jails full, Rev. James Bevel of the SCLC organized the Children's Crusade. Bull Connor met these young marchers with the fire hoses and dogs. Speaker 2 - Many people in the press criticized the Movement for using children, but the children kept on coming and the children came singing for freedom. |
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Song: Everybody
Oughta Know Everybody
Oughta Know Everybody Oughta Know Everybody Oughta Know Everybody Oughta Know Everybody Oughta Know
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Song: So Glad I'm Here So
Glad I'm Here So Glad
I’m Here I Can Humble Down I Can Humble Down I Can Pray This Prayer I Can Pray This Prayer I Shout
Out My Name (shout out your name) I Shout Out My Name (shout out your name) Yes
I'm So Glad I’m Here, Yes I am So Glad
I’m Here
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Speaker—Bernice Johnson Reagon —Music helped to keep the Movement going. In Birmingham, there was a powerful Movement gospel choir that sang at all of the mass meetings for more than five years. One of the songs that touched people deeply was the spiritual called City Called Heaven.
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Song:
City Called Heaven** City
Called Heaven Sometimes I’m tossed and I’m driven, My mother, she’s reached her bright glory, Sometimes I’m tossed and I’m driven, Who is that yonder coming? Sometimes
I’m tossed and I’m driven, **Interpretation created by Cleo Kennedy, soprano and Carlton Reese during the Birmingham Alabama Movement, Voices of the Civil Rights Movement: Black American Freedom Songs 1960-1966 (Smithsonian Folkways Recordings).
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Speaker
4 Speaker 1 - Today we must not only vote, but we must find ways to insure that all votes are counted. Speaker 3 - During the Civil Rights Movement in too many communities in the South, Black people: men, women, and children, were beaten, arrested and some were killed in effort to stop them from voting. Speaker 2 - The Selma to Montgomery March in 1965 was about the right to vote in Alabama. After the march to state capital in Montgomery , Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. charged the marchers and the world with his words: Speaker 3 – "We must see that the end we seek is as a society at peace with itself, a society that can live with its conscience. That will be the day not of the white man, not of the black man, but of man as man. However difficult the moment, however frustrating the hour, it will not be long. Because truth crushed to earth will rise again." Speakers 1&2 - HOW LONG?! Speakers 3&4 - NOT LONG! Speaker 4 - Because no lie can live forever Speakers 1&2 - HOW LONG?! Speakers 3&4 - NOT LONG! Speaker 1- Because the moral arc of the universe is long, but it bends toward justice. Speaker 2 - HOW LONG? NOT LONG! Speaker 1 - Because mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the lord… Speaker 2 - He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored… Speaker 3 - He has loosed the faithful lightning of his terrible swift sword… Speaker 4 - His truth is marching on! Speaker 2 - Glory Hallelujah! Speakers 2&3 - Glory Hallelujah! Speakers 2, 3, &4 - Glory Hallelujah! ALL - His truth is marching on! |
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Song: Closing Collage Songs included: |
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Freedom
Medley | Gimme That Old Time Religion | We Are Moving on to Victory | Amen | Freedom |
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Opening
Narration | This Little Light of Mine | I'm
On My Way to Freedom Land
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Web page designed by: Mercedea Shriver For more
information about this project, please contact Leslie Acevedo at (810)
249-2046 or lacevedo For more information about Dr. Bernice Johnson Reagon, please contact the Jodi Solomon Speakers Bureau at
(617) 266-3450 or
jodi |
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